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kong.request
Client request module.
This module provides a set of functions to retrieve information about the incoming requests made by clients.
kong.request.get_scheme()
Returns the scheme component of the request’s URL. The returned value is normalized to lowercase form.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: A string like"http"
or"https"
.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com:1234/v1/movies
kong.request.get_scheme() -- "https"
kong.request.get_host()
Returns the host component of the request’s URL, or the value of the “Host” header. The returned value is normalized to lowercase form.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The hostname.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com:1234/v1/movies
kong.request.get_host() -- "example.com"
kong.request.get_port()
Returns the port component of the request’s URL. The value is returned as a Lua number.
Phases
- certificate, rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
number
: The port.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com:1234/v1/movies
kong.request.get_port() -- 1234
kong.request.get_forwarded_scheme()
Returns the scheme component of the request’s URL, but also considers
X-Forwarded-Proto
if it comes from a trusted source. The returned
value is normalized to lowercase.
Whether this function considers X-Forwarded-Proto
or not depends on
several Kong configuration parameters:
Note: Kong does not offer support for the Forwarded HTTP Extension (RFC 7239) since it is not supported by ngx_http_realip_module.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The forwarded scheme.
Usage
kong.request.get_forwarded_scheme() -- "https"
kong.request.get_forwarded_host()
Returns the host component of the request’s URL or the value of the “host”
header. Unlike kong.request.get_host()
, this function also considers
X-Forwarded-Host
if it comes from a trusted source. The returned value
is normalized to lowercase.
Whether this function considers X-Forwarded-Host
or not depends on
several Kong configuration parameters:
Note: Kong does not offer support for the Forwarded HTTP Extension (RFC 7239) since it is not supported by ngx_http_realip_module.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The forwarded host.
Usage
kong.request.get_forwarded_host() -- "example.com"
kong.request.get_forwarded_port()
Returns the port component of the request’s URL, but also considers
X-Forwarded-Host
if it comes from a trusted source. The value
is returned as a Lua number.
Whether this function considers X-Forwarded-Proto
or not depends on
several Kong configuration parameters:
Note: Kong does not offer support for the Forwarded HTTP Extension (RFC 7239) since it is not supported by ngx_http_realip_module.
When running Kong behind the L4 port mapping (or forwarding), you can also configure:
The port_maps
configuration parameter enables this function to return the
port to which the port Kong is listening to is mapped to (in case they differ).
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
number
: The forwarded port.
Usage
kong.request.get_forwarded_port() -- 1234
kong.request.get_forwarded_path()
Returns the path component of the request’s URL, but also considers
X-Forwarded-Path
if it comes from a trusted source. The value
is returned as a Lua string.
Whether this function considers X-Forwarded-Path
or not depends on
several Kong configuration parameters:
Note: Kong does not do any normalization on the request path.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The forwarded path.
Usage
kong.request.get_forwarded_path() -- /path
kong.request.get_forwarded_prefix()
Returns the prefix path component of the request’s URL that Kong stripped
before proxying to upstream. It also checks if X-Forwarded-Prefix
comes
from a trusted source, and uses it as-is when given. The value is returned
as a Lua string.
If a trusted X-Forwarded-Prefix
is not passed, this function must be
called after Kong has run its router (access
phase),
as the Kong router may strip the prefix of the request path. That stripped
path becomes the return value of this function, unless there is already
a trusted X-Forwarded-Prefix
header in the request.
Whether this function considers X-Forwarded-Prefix
or not depends on
several Kong configuration parameters:
Note: Kong does not do any normalization on the request path prefix.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string|nil
: The forwarded path prefix ornil
if the prefix was not stripped.
Usage
kong.request.get_forwarded_prefix() -- /prefix
kong.request.get_http_version()
Returns the HTTP version used by the client in the request as a Lua
number, returning values such as 1
, 1.1
, 2.0
, or nil
for
unrecognized values.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
number|nil
: The HTTP version as a Lua number.
Usage
kong.request.get_http_version() -- 1.1
kong.request.get_method()
Returns the HTTP method of the request. The value is normalized to uppercase.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The request method.
Usage
kong.request.get_method() -- "GET"
kong.request.get_path()
Returns the normalized path component of the request’s URL. The return
value is the same as kong.request.get_raw_path()
but normalized according
to RFC 3986 section 6:
- Percent-encoded values of unreserved characters are decoded (
%20
becomes ` `). - Percent-encoded values of reserved characters have their hexidecimal
value uppercased (
%2f
becomes%2F
). - Relative path elements (
/.
and/..
) are dereferenced. - Duplicate slashes are consolidated (
//
becomes/
).
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: the path
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com/t/Abc%20123%C3%B8%2f/parent/..//test/./
kong.request.get_path() -- "/t/Abc 123ø%2F/test/"
kong.request.get_raw_path()
Returns the path component of the request’s URL. It is not normalized in any way and does not include the query string.
NOTE: Using the raw path to perform string comparison during request
handling (such as in routing, ACL/authorization checks, setting rate-limit
keys, etc) is widely regarded as insecure, as it can leave plugin code
vulnerable to path traversal attacks. Prefer kong.request.get_path()
for
such use cases.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The path.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com/t/Abc%20123%C3%B8%2f/parent/..//test/./?movie=foo
kong.request.get_raw_path() -- "/t/Abc%20123%C3%B8%2f/parent/..//test/./"
kong.request.get_path_with_query()
Returns the path, including the query string if any. No transformations or normalizations are done.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The path with the query string.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com:1234/v1/movies?movie=foo
kong.request.get_path_with_query() -- "/v1/movies?movie=foo"
kong.request.get_raw_query()
Returns the query component of the request’s URL. It is not normalized in
any way (not even URL-decoding of special characters) and does not
include the leading ?
character.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The query component of the request’s URL.
Usage
-- Given a request to https://example.com/foo?msg=hello%20world&bla=&bar
kong.request.get_raw_query() -- "msg=hello%20world&bla=&bar"
kong.request.get_query_arg()
Returns the value of the specified argument, obtained from the query arguments of the current request.
The returned value is either a string
, a boolean true
if an
argument was not given a value, or nil
if no argument with name
was
found.
If an argument with the same name is present multiple times in the query string, this function returns the value of the first occurrence.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
string|boolean|nil
: The value of the argument.
Usage
-- Given a request GET /test?foo=hello%20world&bar=baz&zzz&blo=&bar=bla&bar
kong.request.get_query_arg("foo") -- "hello world"
kong.request.get_query_arg("bar") -- "baz"
kong.request.get_query_arg("zzz") -- true
kong.request.get_query_arg("blo") -- ""
kong.request.get_query([max_args])
Returns the table of query arguments obtained from the query string. Keys
are query argument names. Values are either a string with the argument
value, a boolean true
if an argument was not given a value, or an array
if an argument was given in the query string multiple times. Keys and
values are unescaped according to URL-encoded escaping rules.
Note that a query string ?foo&bar
translates to two boolean true
arguments, and ?foo=&bar=
translates to two string arguments containing
empty strings.
By default, this function returns up to 100 arguments. The optional
max_args
argument can be specified to customize this limit, but must be
greater than 1 and not greater than 1000.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Parameters
-
max_args (
number
, optional): Sets a limit on the maximum number of parsed arguments.
Returns
-
table
: A table representation of the query string.
Usage
-- Given a request GET /test?foo=hello%20world&bar=baz&zzz&blo=&bar=bla&bar
for k, v in pairs(kong.request.get_query()) do
kong.log.inspect(k, v)
end
-- Will print
-- "foo" "hello world"
-- "bar" {"baz", "bla", true}
-- "zzz" true
-- "blo" ""
kong.request.get_header(name)
Returns the value of the specified request header.
The returned value is either a string
, or can be nil
if a header with
name
was not found in the request. If a header with the same name is
present multiple times in the request, this function returns the value
of the first occurrence of this header.
Header names in are case-insensitive and are normalized to lowercase, and
dashes (-
) can be written as underscores (_
); that is, the header
X-Custom-Header
can also be retrieved as x_custom_header
.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Parameters
-
name (
string
): the name of the header to be returned
Returns
-
string|nil
: the value of the header or nil if not present
Usage
-- Given a request with the following headers:
-- Host: foo.com
-- X-Custom-Header: bla
-- X-Another: foo bar
-- X-Another: baz
kong.request.get_header("Host") -- "foo.com"
kong.request.get_header("x-custom-header") -- "bla"
kong.request.get_header("X-Another") -- "foo bar"
kong.request.get_headers([max_headers])
Returns a Lua table holding the request headers. Keys are header names.
Values are either a string with the header value, or an array of strings
if a header was sent multiple times. Header names in this table are
case-insensitive and are normalized to lowercase, and dashes (-
) can be
written as underscores (_
); that is, the header X-Custom-Header
can
also be retrieved as x_custom_header
.
By default, this function returns up to 100 headers. The optional
max_headers
argument can be specified to customize this limit, but must
be greater than 1 and not greater than 1000.
By default, this function returns up to 100 headers (or what has been
configured using lua_max_req_headers
). The optional max_headers
argument
can be specified to customize this limit, but must be greater than 1 and
not greater than 1000.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Parameters
-
max_headers (
number
, optional): Sets a limit on the maximum number of parsed headers.
Returns
-
table
: The request headers in table form.
Usage
-- Given a request with the following headers:
-- Host: foo.com
-- X-Custom-Header: bla
-- X-Another: foo bar
-- X-Another: baz
local headers = kong.request.get_headers()
headers.host -- "foo.com"
headers.x_custom_header -- "bla"
headers.x_another[1] -- "foo bar"
headers["X-Another"][2] -- "baz"
kong.request.get_raw_body()
Returns the plain request body.
If the body has no size (empty), this function returns an empty string.
If the size of the body is greater than the Nginx buffer size (set by
client_body_buffer_size
), this function fails and returns an error
message explaining this limitation.
Phases
- rewrite, access, response, admin_api
Returns
-
string
: The plain request body.
Usage
-- Given a body with payload "Hello, Earth!":
kong.request.get_raw_body():gsub("Earth", "Mars") -- "Hello, Mars!"
kong.request.get_body([mimetype[, max_args]])
Returns the request data as a key/value table. A high-level convenience function.
The body is parsed with the most appropriate format:
-
If
mimetype
is specified, it decodes the body with the requested content type (if supported). This takes precedence over any content type present in the request.The optional argument
mimetype
can be one of the following strings:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
application/json
multipart/form-data
Whether mimetype
is specified or a request content type is otherwise
present in the request, each content type behaves as follows:
- If the request content type is
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
:- Returns the body as form-encoded.
- If the request content type is
multipart/form-data
:- Decodes the body as multipart form data
(same as
multipart(kong.request.get_raw_body(), kong.request.get_header("Content-Type")):get_all()
).
- Decodes the body as multipart form data
(same as
- If the request content type is
application/json
:- Decodes the body as JSON
(same as
json.decode(kong.request.get_raw_body())
). - JSON types are converted to matching Lua types.
- Decodes the body as JSON
(same as
- If the request contains none of the above and the
mimetype
argument is not set, returnsnil
and an error message indicating the body could not be parsed.
The optional argument max_args
can be used to set a limit on the number
of form arguments parsed for application/x-www-form-urlencoded
payloads, which is by default 100 (or what has been configured using lua_max_post_args
).
The third return value is string containing the mimetype used to parsed
the body (as per the mimetype
argument), allowing the caller to identify
what MIME type the body was parsed as.
Phases
- rewrite, access, response, admin_api
Parameters
-
mimetype (
string
, optional): The MIME type. -
max_args (
number
, optional): Sets a limit on the maximum number of parsed arguments.
Returns
-
table|nil
: A table representation of the body. -
string|nil
: An error message. -
string|nil
: mimetype The MIME type used.
Usage
local body, err, mimetype = kong.request.get_body()
body.name -- "John Doe"
body.age -- "42"
kong.request.get_start_time()
Returns the request start time, in Unix epoch milliseconds.
Phases
- rewrite, access, header_filter, response, body_filter, log, admin_api
Returns
-
number
: The timestamp
Usage
kong.request.get_start_time() -- 1649960273000