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Datakit configuration reference

この機能はtech preview（アルファ品質）としてリリースされており、本番環境では依存すべきではありません。

Datakit can be configured via the /plugins endpoint.

The execution model

Nodes can have input ports and output ports. Input ports consume data. Output ports produce data.

You can link one node’s output port to another node’s input port. An input port can receive at most one link, that is, data can only arrive into an input via one other node. Therefore, there are no race conditions.

An output port can be linked to multiple nodes. Therefore, one node can provide data to several other nodes.

Each node triggers at most once.

A node only triggers when data is available to all its connected input ports; that is, only when all nodes connected to its inputs have finished executing.

Node types

The following node types are implemented:

call node type

An HTTP dispatch call.

Input ports

• body: body to use in the dispatch request.
• headers: headers to use in the dispatch request.
• query: key-value pairs to encode as the query string.

Output ports

• body: body returned as the dispatch response.
• headers: headers returned as the dispatch response.
• error: triggered if a dispatch error occurs, such as a DNS resolver timeout, etc. The port returns the error message.

Supported attributes

• url (required): the URL to use when dispatching.
• method: the HTTP method (default is GET).
• timeout: the dispatch timeout, in seconds (default is 60).

Examples

Make an external API call:

- name: CALL
  type: call
  url: https://httpbin.konghq.com/anything

jq node type

Execution of a JQ script for processing JSON. The JQ script is processed using the jaq implementation of the JQ language.

Input ports

User-defined. Each input port declared by the user will correspond to a variable in the JQ execution context. A user can declare the name of the port explicitly, which is the name of the variable. If a port does not have a given name, it will get a default name based on the peer node and port to which it is connected, and the name will be normalized into a valid variable name (e.g. by replacing . to _).

Output ports

User-defined. When the JQ script produces a JSON value, that is made available in the first output port of the node. If the JQ script produces multiple JSON values, each value will be routed to a separate output port.

Supported attributes

• jq: the JQ script to execute when the node is triggered.

Examples

Set a header:

- name: MY_HEADERS
  type: jq
  inputs:
  - req: request.headers
  jq: |
    {
      "X-My-Call-Header": $req.apikey // "default value"
      }

Join the output of two API calls:

- name: JOIN
  type: jq
  inputs:
  - cat: CAT_FACT.body
  - dog: DOG_FACT.body
  jq: |
    {
      "cat_fact": $cat.fact,
      "dog_fact": $dog.facts[0]
    }

handlebars node type

Application of a Handlebars template on a raw string, useful for producing arbitrary non-JSON content types.

Input ports

User-defined. Each input port declared by the user will correspond to a variable in the Handlebars execution context. A user can declare the name of the port explicitly, which is the name of the variable. If a port does not have a given name, it will get a default name based on the peer node and port to which it is connected, and the name will be normalized into a valid variable name (e.g. by replacing . to _).

Output ports

• output: the rendered template. The output payload will be in raw string format, unless an alternative content_type triggers a conversion.

Supported attributes

• template: the Handlebars template to apply when the node is triggered.
• content_type: if set to a MIME type that matches one of DataKit’s supported payload types, such as application/json, the output payload will be converted to that format, making its contents available for further processing by other nodes (default is text/plain, which produces a raw string).

Examples

Create a template for parsing the output of an external API call to a coordinates API:

- name: MY_BODY
  type: handlebars
  content_type: text/plain
  inputs:
  - first: FIRST.body
  output: service_request.body
  template: |
    Coordinates for {{ first.places.0.[place name] }}, {{ first.places.0.state }}, {{ first.country }} are ({{ first.places.0.latitude }}, {{ first.places.0.longitude }}).

exit node type

Trigger an early exit that produces a direct response, rather than forwarding a proxied response.

Input ports

• body: body to use in the early-exit response.
• headers: headers to use in the early-exit response.

Output ports

None.

Supported attributes

• status: the HTTP status code to use in the early-exit response (default is 200).

Examples

Exit and pass the input directly to the client:

- name: EXIT
  type: exit
  inputs:
  - body: CALL.body

property node type

Get and set Kong Gateway host properties.

Whether a get or set operation is performed depends upon the node inputs:

• If an input port is configured, set the property
• If no input port is configured, get the property and map it to the output port

Input ports

• value: set the property to the value from this port

Output ports

• value: the property value that was retrieved

Supported attributes

• property (required): the name of the property
• content_type: the MIME type of the property (example: application/json)
  • get: controls how the value is decoded after reading it.
  • set: controls how the value is encoded before writing it. This is usually does not need to be specified, as DataKit can typically infer the correct encoding from the input type.

Examples

Get the current value of my.property:

- name: get_property
  type: property
  property: my.property

Set the value of my.property from some_other_node.port:

- name: set_property
  type: property
  property: my.property
  input: some_other_node.port

Get the value of my.json-encoded.property and decode it as JSON:

- name: get_json_property
  type: property
  property: my.json-encoded.property
  content_type: application/json

Implicit nodes

DataKit defines a number of implicit nodes that can be used without being explicitly declared. These reserved node names cannot be used for user-defined nodes. These are:

The headers ports produce and consume maps from header names to their values. Keys are header names are normalized to lowercase. Values are strings if there is a single instance of a header, or arrays of strings if there are multiple instances of the same header.

The query ports produce and consume maps with key-value pairs representing decoded URL query strings. If the value in the pair is JSON null, the key is encoded without a value (to encode key=null, use "null" as a value).

The body output ports produce either raw strings or JSON objects, depending on their corresponding Content-Type values.

Likewise, the body input ports accept either raw strings or JSON objects, and both their Content-Type and Content-Length are automatically adjusted, according to the type and size of the incoming data.

Debugging

DataKit includes support for debugging your configuration.

Execution tracing

By setting the X-DataKit-Debug-Trace header, DataKit records the execution flow and the values of intermediate nodes, reporting the output in the request body in JSON format.

If the debug header value is set to 0, false, or off, this is equivalent to unsetting the debug header: tracing will not happen and execution will run as normal. Any other value will enable debug tracing.