Kafka Log - Plugin - v2.8.x

古いプラグインバージョンのドキュメントを閲覧しています。

Looking for the plugin's configuration parameters? You can find them in the Kafka Log configuration reference doc.

Publish request and response logs to an Apache Kafka topic. For more information, see Kafka topics.

Kong also provides a Kafka plugin for request transformations. See Kafka Upstream.

Note: This plugin has the following limitations:

Message compression is not supported.

The message format is not customizable.

Kong Gateway does not support Kafka 4.0.

Quickstart

The following guidelines assume that both Kong Gateway Enterprise and Kafka have been installed on your local machine.

Note: We use zookeeper in the following example, which is not required or has been removed on some Kafka versions. Refer to the Kafka ZooKeeper documentation for more information.

Create a kong-log topic in your Kafka cluster:

 ${KAFKA_HOME}/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create \
     --zookeeper localhost:2181 \
     --replication-factor 1 \
     --partitions 10 \
     --topic kong-log

Add the kafka-log plugin globally:

 curl -X POST http://localhost:8001/plugins \
     --data "name=kafka-log" \
     --data "config.bootstrap_servers[1].host=localhost" \
     --data "config.bootstrap_servers[1].port=9092" \
     --data "config.topic=kong-log"

Make sample requests:

 for i in {1..50} ; do curl http://localhost:8000/request/$i ; done

Verify the contents of the Kafka kong-log topic:

 ${KAFKA_HOME}/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh \
     --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 \
     --topic kong-log \
     --partition 0 \
     --from-beginning \
     --timeout-ms 1000

Log format

Note: If the queue_size argument > 1, a request is logged as an array of JSON objects.

Every request is logged separately in a JSON object, separated by a new line \n, with the following format:

{
    "response": {
        "size": 9982,
        "headers": {
            "access-control-allow-origin": "*",
            "content-length": "9593",
            "date": "Thu, 19 Sep 2024 22:10:39 GMT",
            "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
            "via": "1.1 kong/3.8.0.0-enterprise-edition",
            "connection": "close",
            "server": "gunicorn/19.9.0",
            "access-control-allow-credentials": "true",
            "x-kong-upstream-latency": "171",
            "x-kong-proxy-latency": "1",
        },
        "status": 200
    },
    "route": {
        "updated_at": 1726782477,
        "tags": [],
        "response_buffering": true,
        "path_handling": "v0",
        "protocols": [
            "http",
            "https"
        ],
        "service": {
            "id": "fb4eecf8-dec2-40ef-b779-16de7e2384c7"
        },
        "https_redirect_status_code": 426,
        "regex_priority": 0,
        "name": "example_route",
        "id": "0f1a4101-3327-4274-b1e4-484a4ab0c030",
        "strip_path": true,
        "preserve_host": false,
        "created_at": 1726782477,
        "request_buffering": true,
        "ws_id": "f381e34e-5c25-4e65-b91b-3c0a86cfc393",
        "paths": [
            "/example-route"
        ]
    },
    "workspace": "f381e34e-5c25-4e65-b91b-3c0a86cfc393",
    "tries": [
        {
            "balancer_start": 1726783839539,
            "balancer_start_ns": 1.7267838395395e+18,
            "ip": "34.237.204.224",
            "balancer_latency": 0,
            "port": 80,
            "balancer_latency_ns": 27904
        }
    ],
    "client_ip": "192.168.65.1",
    "request": {
        "headers": {
            "accept": "*/*",
            "user-agent": "HTTPie/3.2.3",
            "host": "localhost:8000",
            "connection": "keep-alive",
            "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate"
        },
        "uri": "/example-route",
        "size": 139,
        "method": "GET",
        "querystring": {},
        "url": "http://localhost:8000/example-route"
    },
    "started_at": 1726783839538,
    "upstream_status": "200",
    "latencies": {
        "kong": 1,
        "proxy": 171,
        "request": 173,
    },
    "service": {
        "write_timeout": 60000,
        "read_timeout": 60000,
        "updated_at": 1726782459,
        "host": "httpbin.konghq.com",
        "name": "example_service",
        "id": "fb4eecf8-dec2-40ef-b779-16de7e2384c7",
        "port": 80,
        "enabled": true,
        "created_at": 1726782459,
        "protocol": "http",
        "ws_id": "f381e34e-5c25-4e65-b91b-3c0a86cfc393",
        "connect_timeout": 60000,
        "retries": 5
    }
}

Implementation details

This plugin uses the lua-resty-kafka client.

When encoding request bodies, several things happen:

For requests with a content-type header of application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data, or application/json, this plugin passes the raw request body in the body attribute, and tries to return a parsed version of those arguments in body_args. If this parsing fails, an error message is returned and the message is not sent.
If the content-type is not text/plain, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, or application/soap+xml, then the body will be base64-encoded to ensure that the message can be sent as JSON. In such a case, the message has an extra attribute called body_base64 set to true.

TLS

Enable TLS by setting config.security.ssl to true.

mTLS

Enable mTLS by setting a valid UUID of a certificate in config.security.certificate_id.

Note that this option needs config.security.ssl set to true. See Certificate Object in the Admin API documentation for information on how to set up Certificates.

SASL Authentication

This plugin supports the following authentication mechanisms:

PLAIN: Enable this mechanism by setting config.authentication.mechanism to PLAIN. You also need to provide a username and password with the config options config.authentication.user and config.authentication.password respectively.
SCRAM: In cryptography, the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) is a family of modern, password-based challenge–response authentication mechanisms providing authentication of a user to a server. The Kafka Log plugin supports the following:
- SCRAM-SHA-256: Enable this mechanism by setting config.authentication.mechanism to SCRAM-SHA-256. You also need to provide a username and password with the config options config.authentication.user and config.authentication.password respectively.
- SCRAM-SHA-512: Enable this mechanism by setting config.authentication.mechanism to SCRAM-SHA-512. You also need to provide a username and password with the config options config.authentication.user and config.authentication.password respectively.
Delegation Tokens: Delegation Tokens can be generated in Kafka and then used to authenticate this plugin. Delegation Tokens leverage the SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication mechanism. The tokenID is provided with the config.authentication.user field and the token-hmac is provided with the config.authentication.password field. To indicate that a token is used you have to set the config.authentication.tokenauth setting to true.

Read more on how to create, renew, and revoke delegation tokens.

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