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Kong Ingress on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)

Requirements

1. A fully functional GKE cluster. The easiest way to do this is to do it via the web UI: Go to Google Cloud’s console > Kubernetes Engine > Cluster > Create a new cluster. This documentation has been tested on a zonal cluster in europe-west-4a using 1.10.5-gke.4 as Master version. The default pool has been assigned 2 nodes of kind 1VCPU with 3.75GB memory (default setting). The OS used is COS (Container Optimized OS) and the auto-scaling has been enabled. Default settings are being used except for HTTP load balancing which has been disabled (you probably want to use Kong features for this). For more information on GKE clusters, refer to the GKE documentation.
2. If you wish to use a static IP for Kong, you have to reserve a static IP address (in Google Cloud’s console > VPC network > External IP addresses). For information, you must create a regional IP global is not supported as loadBalancerIP yet)
3. Basic understanding of Kubernetes

4. A working kubectl linked to the GKE Kubernetes cluster we will work on. For information, you can associate a new kubectl context by using:

   gcloud container clusters get-credentials <my-cluster-name> --zone <my-zone> --project <my-project-id>
   

Update User Permissions

Because of the way Kubernetes Engine checks permissions when you create a Role or ClusterRole, you must first create a RoleBinding that grants you all of the permissions included in the role you want to create. An example workaround is to create a RoleBinding that gives your Google identity a cluster-admin role before attempting to create additional Role or ClusterRole permissions. This is a known issue in RBAC in Kubernetes and Kubernetes Engine versions 1.6 and later.

A fast workaround:

echo -n "
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: cluster-admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: User
  name: <the current user using kubectl> # usually the Google account
                                         # e.g.: example@testorg.com
  namespace: kube-system" | kubectl apply -f -

Deploy the Kong Ingress Controller

You can deploy the Kong Ingress Controller using kubectl or Helm:

$ kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller/v2.11.1/deploy/single/all-in-one-dbless.yaml

helm repo add kong https://charts.konghq.com
helm repo update
helm install kong kong/ingress -n kong --create-namespace

The results should look like this:

   namespace/kong created
   customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kongplugins.configuration.konghq.com created
   customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kongconsumers.configuration.konghq.com created
   customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kongcredentials.configuration.konghq.com created
   customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kongingresses.configuration.konghq.com created
   serviceaccount/kong-serviceaccount created
   clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kong-ingress-clusterrole created
   clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kong-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding created
   service/kong-proxy created
   service/kong-validation-webhook created
   deployment.apps/ingress-kong created
   deployment.apps/proxy-kong created
   ingressclass.networking.k8s.io/kong created

NAME: kong
LAST DEPLOYED: Tue Oct  3 15:12:38 2023
NAMESPACE: kong
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None

Note: this process could take up to five minutes the first time.

Setup environment variables

Next, we will setup an environment variable with the IP address at which Kong is accessible. This will be used to actually send requests into the Kubernetes cluster.

Execute the following command to get the IP address at which Kong is accessible:

$ kubectl get services -n kong
NAME         TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)                      AGE
kong-proxy   LoadBalancer   10.63.250.199   203.0.113.42   80:31929/TCP,443:31408/TCP   57d

Let’s setup an environment variable to hold the IP address:

$ export PROXY_IP=$(kubectl get -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}" service -n kong kong-proxy)

Note: It may take a while for Google to actually associate the IP address to the kong-proxy Service.

Once you’ve installed the Kong Ingress Controller, please follow our getting started tutorial to learn about how to use the Ingress Controller.